[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.radian.cz\/matera-italska-pamatka-unesco-a-evropske-hlavni-mesto-kultury-2019\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.radian.cz\/matera-italska-pamatka-unesco-a-evropske-hlavni-mesto-kultury-2019\/","headline":"Matera: Italsk\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka UNESCO a Evropsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto kultury 2019","name":"Matera: Italsk\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka UNESCO a Evropsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto kultury 2019","description":"Mal\u00fd kout v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lii, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno vystoupil ze st\u00ednu, je zn\u00e1m\u00fd hlavn\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00fdm obydl\u00edm, kter\u00e1 jsou vytes\u00e1na do sk\u00e1ly. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a050. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byl v\u0161ak ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za \u201eostudu It\u00e1lie\u201c. Ve skaln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbytc\u00edch Sassi di Matera \u017eili lid\u00e9 a sd\u00edleli sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbytky s\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Obydl\u00ed byla ve velmi \u0161patn\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobovala zejm\u00e9na […]","datePublished":"2026-05-08","dateModified":"2026-05-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.radian.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.radian.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"radian.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.radian.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335938_w2782_t1549276584.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.radian.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335938_w2782_t1549276584.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.radian.cz\/matera-italska-pamatka-unesco-a-evropske-hlavni-mesto-kultury-2019\/","wordCount":388,"articleBody":"Mal\u00fd kout v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lii, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno vystoupil ze st\u00ednu, je zn\u00e1m\u00fd hlavn\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00fdm obydl\u00edm, kter\u00e1 jsou vytes\u00e1na do sk\u00e1ly. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a050. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byl v\u0161ak ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za \u201eostudu It\u00e1lie\u201c. Ve skaln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbytc\u00edch Sassi di Matera \u017eili lid\u00e9 a sd\u00edleli sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbytky s\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Obydl\u00ed byla ve velmi \u0161patn\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobovala zejm\u00e9na p\u0159elidn\u011bnost, nemoci a chudoba. Obyvatel\u00e9 byli evakuov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159esunuti do dvoupatrov\u00fdch dom\u016f na okraji m\u011bsta.\u00a0 Dnes jsou tyto vytesan\u00e9 stavby zaps\u00e1ny na seznam UNESCO a kdysi zapomenut\u00e9 m\u011bsto znovu o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. M\u016f\u017ee tak slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt br\u00e1nu cestovn\u00edmu ruchu.\tJedn\u00e1 se o vskutku podivuhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto s\u00a0velmi p\u016fsobivou atmosf\u00e9rou. V\u00a0kopci se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b na sob\u011b tufov\u00e9 domy, do skal vytesan\u00e9 stavby, kostel\u00edky a stovky um\u011bl\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed.\u00a0 Stavby jsou propojeny \u00fazk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edkr\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami. M\u016f\u017eete zde nav\u0161t\u00edvit \u0159adu muze\u00ed a obch\u016fdk\u016f se suven\u00fdry. Velmi p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 jsou senza\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhledy zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0Parco della Murgiea Materana.\u00a0 Vysoko nad Sassi se ty\u010d\u00ed kamenn\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la Santa Maria della Bruna ze 13. Stolet\u00ed s\u00a0bohatou barokn\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou, \u0161tukov\u00e1n\u00edm a malbami. N\u00e1lezy z\u00a0doby bronzov\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o existenci \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed, a t\u00edmto \u010din\u00ed Materu jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch m\u011bst na sv\u011bt\u011b.\t\tNen\u00ed divu, \u017ee si toto pozoruhodn\u00e9 a magick\u00e9 m\u00edsto vybrali filma\u0159i jako kulisu pro sv\u00e9 filmy. V\u00a0Umu\u010den\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista od Mela Gibsona se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e v\u00a0kostele San Nicola dei Greci. M\u011bsto si vybral tak\u00e9 slavn\u00fd italsk\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r Pier Paolo Pasolini pro sv\u016fj film Evangelium sv. Matou\u0161e.\tM\u00e1te zde mo\u017enost nav\u0161t\u00edvit n\u011bkolik \u00fatuln\u00fdch rustik\u00e1ln\u00edch restaurac\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedna z\u00a0nich Baccanti Ristorante d\u011bl\u00e1 b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fdr Podolico pod\u00e1van\u00fd s\u00a0vep\u0159ovou klob\u00e1skou jako p\u0159edkrm, d\u00e1le pak mnoho vydatn\u00fdch pokrm\u016f jako jsou jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed kotlety a l\u00fdtka pod\u00e1van\u00e9 se zeleninou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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